Can Oversize Loads Travel at Night? Rules by State
Published by JaloPermit. Every row comes from the state agency’s own permit page, permit form, administrative rule or statute, linked in the table and checked November 14, 2026. This is a plain-English guide, not legal advice. The issued permit and the issuing state’s rules govern your move: the permit face wins.
Usually not. Most states limit oversize loads to daylight, roughly half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset (some use plain sunrise to sunset). But many states allow night travel for loads under set width, length or height limits, or for overweight-only loads, and a few require night moves for the biggest loads. Whatever your permit says wins.
The table below covers 22 of the 48 contiguous states, including the ones drivers ask about most: Texas, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Ohio and Colorado. Each row is taken from that state’s own source and was checked November 14, 2026. We left out states where we could not confirm the rule from an official source. Where a state’s own documents disagree, we say so.
This page answers one question: which loads can run at night in each state. For reading every time window on a permit, such as rush-hour curfews and city limits, see our guide to checking curfews and travel restrictions on an oversize permit. For Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s, see oversize load holiday restrictions by state.
The short answer, in three patterns
Across the states we checked, night rules fall into three groups:
- Daylight by default, with night exceptions by size. This is the most common pattern. Texas, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Louisiana, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, Washington, Wyoming and Arkansas let smaller oversize loads run at night, often up to 10 or 12 feet wide and 100 to 120 feet long, sometimes with extra lights or a pilot car.
- Daylight only unless the permit says otherwise. Michigan, Ohio, Oklahoma, Nebraska, New Mexico, Florida, Kansas and Virginia keep oversize loads to daylight, and night travel needs a specific approval or endorsement on the permit.
- Night is the default or a requirement. Kentucky allows travel 24/7 unless the permit says otherwise (mobile homes excepted), and Minnesota says travel is generally not restricted. Minnesota requires loads over 16 feet wide in the Twin Cities metro to move between midnight and 5 a.m. on weekdays, and Virginia says some superloads may be required to travel in darkness.
Overweight-only loads, meaning loads at legal size that are just heavy, are often treated differently. Illinois, Kansas, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas and Wyoming let them run around the clock or outside daylight limits, and Arkansas and Missouri allow night moves for them under conditions.
Night travel rules by state (22 states)
Read across each row: the default hours, what can run at night, and any weekend or extra time limit stated in the same source. On a phone, swipe the table sideways. Each state name links to our state guide or, if we have not written one yet, to the state’s page in the JaloPermit Atlas.
| State | Default daylight rule | Night travel allowed for | Weekend / other time note (same source) | Official source | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas State guide | Sunrise to sunset, as set by the National Weather Service. | Loads up to 90 ft overall that are within legal width and height may run 24/7 by permit. Overweight loads within legal width, height and length can get permits for night, weekend and holiday travel, obtained in advance. Over 90 ft: daylight only. | Over 90 ft long: no travel on the listed holidays. | 27 CAR §§ 111-106(b), 111-207(c), 111-307 (PDF) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Colorado State guide | Daylight is sunrise to sunset. Darkness is sunset to sunrise. | Up to 12 ft wide: may run at night with a flashing yellow light on the front and two or three on the rear. Over 12 ft up to 14 ft: night travel with one pilot car in front on two-lane highways and one at the rear on four-lane highways. Over 14 ft wide: no night travel unless a Chapter 6 special permit allows it. | Not stated in the same source. | CDOT permitting information FAQ (cites Rules and Regulations § 408.3) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Florida State guide | Daytime is half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset. | Each width class from 10 ft and under upward moves in daytime only. Night travel is on a trip or multi-trip permit only when FDOT’s district traffic engineering office recommends it or the Office of Maintenance makes it a permit requirement, with law enforcement escorts and warning lights outlining the load. | Rule 14-26.012(5)(e) bars weekend and holiday moves unless the permit says otherwise (see the flag below). | Rule 14-26.012(5), (7), F.A.C.; FDOT “When Do You Need a Permit?” (PDF) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Illinois State guide | Half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset. | Overweight only with legal dimensions: 24/7. Up to 12 ft wide, 13 ft 6 in high and 200 ft long: 24/7, with one extra civilian pilot car in darkness. Up to 14 ft 6 in wide, 15 ft high, 200 ft long: daylight, 7 days. Bigger loads: daylight on weekdays (plus Saturday to noon up to 16 ft wide and 17 ft high), or 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. weekdays over 16 ft wide or 17 ft high. | Weekend limits step in with size, “unless specified otherwise on the provision sheet or permit.” | IDOT OPER 993, Rev. 08/07/24 (PDF) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Indiana State guide | Half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset. | Up to 110 ft long, 10 ft wide, 13 ft 6 in high and under 200,000 lb: continuous travel 7 days a week. Over 110 ft long, or 10 ft to 14 ft 4 in wide (up to 15 ft high): daylight, 7 days. 14 ft 4 in to 16 ft wide: daylight Monday to Friday. Over 16 ft wide, 15 ft high or 200,000 lb: Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. | Mobile homes and sectionalized buildings 8 ft 6 in to 14 ft 4 in wide: weekdays plus Saturday to noon. | Indiana DOR Form M-204, Hours of Operation (PDF) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Iowa State guide | 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset, unless the permit office sets a better time or the load qualifies for night travel. | Up to 100 ft long, 11 ft wide (statute) or 12 ft wide (rule) and 14 ft 6 in high, on roads at least 22 ft wide with 11 ft lanes, with extra lights on the projecting load. The permit office may add lighting or pilot cars at night. | Holidays are Memorial Day, Independence Day and Labor Day only. | Iowa Code § 321E.11 (PDF); 761 IAC 511.3(3)–(5) (PDF) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Kansas State guide | No over-width or over-length permit moves from 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise, unless another statute or regulation allows it. | Overweight loads within legal width and length may run 24 hours a day (not on ice, snow pack or drifting snow). | Not stated in the same source. | K.S.A. 8-1911(m) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Kentucky Atlas page | No daylight default for most loads. | Travel is allowed 24/7 unless the permit says otherwise. Mobile homes are the exception: daylight only, Monday to Saturday. | No Sunday travel for mobile homes. No holiday restrictions. Weekday 7–9 a.m. and 4–6 p.m. limits in Boone, Campbell, Fayette, Jefferson and Kenton counties. | KYTC OW/OD Travel Provisions | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Louisiana State guide | Permit loads are generally barred from night travel. Normal hours are sunrise to sunset, as set by the National Weather Service. | Oversize/overweight permits are typically not barred at night when the load does not project beyond the vehicle, width and length are legal, height is 14 ft 4 in or less and gross weight is 120,000 lb or less. | The same exception covers moderate weather and holidays. | DOTD Rules and Regulations book, 2026 (PDF), p. 37; LAC 73:I.309(D) (Cornell LII copy) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Michigan State guide | Daylight only: half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset. | None listed. MDOT says other time limits may apply in some cases, so check the permit. | Permits are issued for Monday to Friday. | MDOT Form T-2 (10/2023), section H (PDF) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Minnesota State guide | “In general, travel is not restricted,” with listed exceptions. | Most loads may run at night. Over 16 ft wide in the Twin Cities seven-county metro, night travel is required: midnight to 5 a.m., Monday to Friday, unless the permit says otherwise. | Over 12 ft 6 in wide or 110 ft long: no travel 4–8 p.m. on Fridays and Sundays from Memorial Day to Labor Day. | MnDOT General Provisions for oversize/overweight permits (Aug. 2024, PDF) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Missouri State guide | Half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset, except as the rule allows. | Over-width loads up to 12 ft 6 in wide, at legal height and no more than 110 ft long, on single trip and blanket permits, with lighted or reflective signs and clearance lights. Overweight loads at legal height, up to 110 ft long and 12 ft 6 in wide: day and night. Hay up to 14 ft wide may run at night. | Holiday and urban/tourist-area limits still apply. | 7 CSR 10-25.010(9)(B), (9)(E), (10)(F), (11)(A) (PDF) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Nebraska State guide | Over-dimensional moves: 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset, and not on holidays, unless the permit says otherwise. | Overweight only: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. For oversize, only if the permit says so. | Not stated in the same source. | 408 NAC 3-003.14 and 3-003.15 (PDF) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| New Mexico State guide | No movement from 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise unless the permit allows continuous movement. | A continuous-movement permit may be issued for loads within 10 ft wide, 14 ft 6 in high, 120 ft long or 140,000 lb, with amber warning lights. It applies only if written on the permit. | Daylight and continuous movement both exclude holidays. | 18.19.8.24 and 18.19.8.25 NMAC | Nov 14, 2026 |
| North Dakota State guide | No over-dimensional single trip moves from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise, unless the load qualifies or the superintendent approves. | 12 ft or less wide and 120 ft or less long, with clearance lights for night moves. | Over 16 ft wide: no travel after noon Saturday, on Sunday or on the six listed holidays. | NDHP policy 9-6 (11/21/2025, PDF); N.D. Admin. Code 38-06-02-07 (PDF) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Ohio State guide | Daylight hours, Sunday to Saturday: half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset. | Overweight only with legal dimensions: no limits on hours or days. Oversize: only when the permit specially authorizes night travel (and then with extra lighting). | Over 12 ft wide: no travel from 3 p.m. Saturday or Sunday until half an hour before sunrise the next day, and from 3 p.m. Friday (April 1 to November 30). | ODOT Form OS-1A, Rev. 01/18 (PDF) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Oklahoma State guide | Daylight only (half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset) for everything except overweight-only permits. | Overweight only. ODOT may endorse an oversize permit for night travel for good cause. | Not stated in the same subsection. | 47 O.S. § 14-101(F) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Pennsylvania State guide | Sunrise to sunset, every day of the week, except holidays, bad weather and other listed limits. | Loads up to 135,000 lb and 10 ft wide, at legal height and length, may run 24/7 at prevailing speeds (not in bad weather). In urbanized areas, oversize moves between 3 a.m. and sunrise need extra lighting on all sides and pilot cars. | Urbanized areas have their own daily windows: 3–7:30 a.m., 9 a.m.–4 p.m., 7 p.m.–sunset. | 75 Pa.C.S. § 4962(f.1), (f.3); 67 Pa. Code § 179.10(7) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Texas State guide | Daytime only: half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset. | Overweight only, or on an interstate highway at no more than 10 ft wide and 100 ft long with legal overhang (overweight or not). Other night moves need an exception after a TxDOT route and traffic study, and pilot cars (escort flag vehicles) may be required. | Not stated in the same subsection. | Transp. Code § 541.401; 43 TAC § 219.11(l)(1) (Cornell LII copy) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Virginia State guide | Normal travel is sunrise to sunset. | Some superloads may be required to travel during darkness. DMV may restrict days and times further. | No travel inside city or town limits 7–9 a.m. and 4–6 p.m., except overweight-only or overlength-only (up to 85 ft) loads. | 24VAC20-82-110(B) | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Washington Atlas page | Night is half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise. | Within 12 ft wide, 14 ft 6 in high and 105 ft long (including legal overhang): may move at night. Bigger loads may be allowed at night on state highways at WSDOT’s preferred hours and routes, with “Nighttime movement approved” stated on the permit. | All night moves must follow the published curfews. | WSDOT curfew hours and holiday restrictions | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Wyoming State guide | Oversize moves in daylight only (half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset). | With Wyoming Highway Patrol permission; a single unit over 60 ft in a combination under 110 ft; a single unit alone over 60 ft up to 75 ft; or loads up to 10 ft wide on interstates only (5-mile allowance for food, fuel, services or delivery). Signs and lights are required. Overweight loads at legal size are not limited to daylight. | Moves that need pilot cars run in daylight at the times on the permit. | WYDOT rules ch. 5, §§ 2(n), 7(a)–(b), 10(c) | Nov 14, 2026 |
States not in the table were left out because we did not confirm their night rule from an official source on November 14, 2026. That does not mean those states allow night travel. Check the permit and the state permit office.
Where official sources disagree
We found these differences between a state’s own documents. In every case, follow the permit and ask the permit office if it’s unclear.
- Iowa, night width. Iowa Code § 321E.11(2) sets the night limit at 11 feet wide. The DOT rule, 761 IAC 511.3(5), says 12 feet. If your load is between 11 and 12 feet wide, make sure the permit allows night travel.
- Illinois, the 24/7 band. OPER 993 (Rev. 08/07/24) lets loads up to 12 ft wide, 13 ft 6 in high and 200 ft long run 24/7 with an extra pilot car at night. The older text of 92 Ill. Adm. Code 554.422 (read November 7, 2026; the site did not load for us on November 14) gives loads up to 12 ft, 13 ft 6 in and 115 ft daylight hours, seven days, and has no 24/7 band. The provision sheet attached to your permit governs.
- Pennsylvania, weekends and nights. The statute, 75 Pa.C.S. § 4962(f.3), allows permitted loads from sunrise to sunset every day of the week. The regulation, 67 Pa. Code § 179.10(7)(i), still lists sunset to sunrise, Saturday after noon and Sunday as times when movement isn’t authorized. Both keep night travel off for most loads. They differ on weekends.
- Louisiana, the night exception width. The DOTD 2026 Rules and Regulations book lets loads at legal width and length run at night (if they also meet the height and weight limits). The copy of LAC 73:I.309(D)(3) we read says the width must not exceed 8 feet, which is narrower than legal width.
- Florida, weekends. Rule 14-26.012(5)(e) bars weekend and holiday moves unless the permit says otherwise. But paragraph (7)(a) of the same rule says loads up to 10 feet wide may move “all days” in daytime.
- North Dakota, who decides. The administrative code allows night over-dimensional moves only if the superintendent authorizes them. The Highway Patrol’s policy 9-6 sets that authorization at 12 feet wide and 120 feet long.
- Colorado, source type. The Colorado row comes from CDOT’s own permitting FAQ, which cites its rule § 408.3. We did not read the rule text itself. Check with CDOT if your load is close to a limit.
- Texas and Louisiana rule copies. We read the Texas permit rule (43 TAC § 219.11) and Louisiana’s LAC 73:I.309 on Cornell’s Legal Information Institute, which reproduces the state code. The Texas statute and the Louisiana DOTD book are linked from the state agencies themselves.
How night and daylight limits show up on the permit face
The table gives you the default. Your permit tells you the rule for your load. Night and daylight limits are usually printed in one of these places:
- A travel-hours or time-of-movement line. Look for words like “daylight only”, “daytime”, “sunrise to sunset”, “continuous”, “24 hours” or “7 days a week”. In Indiana, the hours depend on the load’s size class on Form M-204. In Illinois, they are on the OPER 993 provision sheet, which can override the default (“unless specified otherwise on the provision sheet or permit”).
- A night-travel approval or endorsement. Washington permits for bigger loads carry “Nighttime movement approved”. Oklahoma can endorse a permit for night travel. New Mexico allows continuous movement only if it is written on the permit. If you don’t see the approval on your permit, plan on daylight.
- Special provisions and attachments. Required night moves, like Minnesota’s midnight-to-5 a.m. window for loads over 16 feet wide in the Twin Cities, and extra pilot cars at night, such as Illinois’s extra civilian pilot car or Colorado’s 12 to 14 foot rule, often sit in the provisions rather than the hours line.
- Lighting conditions. Night travel almost always comes with extra lights: clearance lights at the load’s widest points, red lamps on overhangs, amber flashing or rotating lights. Pennsylvania, for example, requires lighting visible from 1,000 feet on all sides for early-morning moves in urbanized areas. If your permit lists night lighting, the move may be allowed at night only with that equipment.
- Curfews still apply at night. Washington says every night move must follow its published curfews, and city rush-hour windows (Kentucky’s five counties, Virginia’s city and town limits, Pennsylvania’s urbanized areas) are separate from the daylight rule.
Sunrise and sunset change every day and with location. Several states (Arkansas, Louisiana) tie them to National Weather Service times. Check the times for the place you’ll be when you start and when you plan to park.
Our guide on how to read an oversize load permit walks through each part of the document. For a trip across state lines, where the night rule can change at the border, see planning a multi-state oversize permit trip. To see every limit on one card, drop the issued permit PDF into the JaloPermit decoder: it lays out the route, pilot cars, curfews, travel hours, dimensions and limits so you can check them against the original.
JaloPermit, which publishes this guide, is a reading aid for issued permit PDFs. It is not a permit-filing service and it does not plan routes or provide navigation. The issued permit always wins.
How we built this page
Every row comes from the state agency’s own permit page or form, the state’s administrative code, or its statute. All are linked in the table and were checked November 14, 2026. We did not use private by-state tables as sources. We put the general daylight rule first and the night exceptions second, and copied size limits as written (for example, “up to 12 feet wide” means 12 feet or less). Weekend notes appear only when the same source states them.
We plan to add more states once we can confirm their rules from official sources. State guides with more detail: Texas, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio, Louisiana and Virginia. For every state, the JaloPermit Atlas has the basics on one page.
Questions about how JaloPermit reads a permit? Email support@jalopermit.org.
FAQs
Can oversize loads travel at night? Usually not by default. Most states limit oversize loads to daylight, roughly half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset. Many allow night moves for smaller oversize loads, often up to 10 to 12 feet wide and 100 to 120 feet long, or for overweight-only loads, and some require night moves for the largest loads. The permit face wins.
What counts as daylight for an oversize permit? Most states we checked use half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset (Texas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Wyoming). Arkansas, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, Virginia and Colorado use sunrise to sunset.
Which states allow 24/7 oversize travel? Kentucky allows travel 24/7 unless the permit says otherwise (not mobile homes). Illinois allows 24/7 up to 12 ft wide, 13 ft 6 in high and 200 ft long with an extra pilot car at night. Indiana allows continuous travel up to 110 ft long, 10 ft wide and 13 ft 6 in high under 200,000 lb. Pennsylvania allows 24/7 up to 10 ft wide and 135,000 lb at legal height and length.
Do any states require oversize loads to move at night? Yes. Minnesota requires loads over 16 feet wide in the Twin Cities seven-county metro to travel from midnight to 5 a.m. on weekdays unless the permit says otherwise. Virginia says some superloads may be required to travel in darkness. Florida can make night travel a permit requirement, with law enforcement escorts.
Do I need a pilot car to run at night? Sometimes. Illinois adds one civilian pilot car in darkness for its 24/7 band. Colorado requires a pilot car for night moves over 12 feet up to 14 feet wide (front on two-lane highways, rear on four-lane). Pennsylvania requires pilot cars for early-morning moves in urbanized areas. Your permit lists what applies to your load.
Can overweight-only loads run at night? In many states, yes. Illinois, Kansas, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas and Wyoming let legal-size overweight loads move outside daylight hours, and Arkansas and Missouri allow it under conditions. Weather, holiday and bridge limits on the permit still apply.
What if this page and my permit disagree? Follow the permit. The issued permit and the state’s current rules govern. Read the travel-hours line, the provisions and any attachments, and call the issuing office if anything is unclear.
Does JaloPermit get my permit for me? No. JaloPermit is a reading aid: upload the state-issued permit PDF and it decodes the route, pilot cars, curfews, travel hours and dimensions onto one card. Guests get three free decodes a day with no account and no card. Logged-in users get 10 free decodes a day. After those free decodes, each one is $3.50. There is no subscription.